Thermal and Dynamical Evolution of Gas Clouds of Various Masses
スポンサーリンク
概要
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The evolution of gas clouds of masses, 10^4, 10^2, 1 and 10^<-2> Mxodoi, with the population I composition is investigated both for transparent and opaque stages by comparing the rates of cooling, heating, contraction and expansion. As heating and cooling processes in the transparent stage, we consider the thermal radiation from grains, the line-emission by H_2, C^+, Si^+, C and O including the effect of self-absorption, the ionization of atoms by interstellar star-light and cosmic-ray particles, and the absorption of star-light by grains. In the opaque stage cooling is due to the diffusion of thermal photons. The results show that in the transparent stage a cloud much greater than 10^<-2> Mxodoi contracts freely and cools down to about 10°K if its mean density is greater than a certain crit-ical value which depends on the mass of the cloud. In the opaque stage the cloud undergoes nearly adiabatic free-fall. On the other hand, if a cloud of mass nearly equal to or smaller than 1×10^<-2> Mxodoi is formed with a mean density greater than a certain critical value, it establishes immediately gravitational equilibrium and the subsequent evolution is the Kelvin contraction.
- 1969-10-25
著者
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Hayashi Chushiro
Department Of Nuclear Science Kyoto University
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Nakano Takenori
Research Institute For Fundamental Physics Kyoto University
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HATTORI Tsuguo
Department of Physics, Kyoto University
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Hattori Tsuguo
Department Of Physics Kyoto University
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HAYASHI Chushiro
Department of Nuclear Science : Research Institute for Fundamental Physics Kyoto University : National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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