Foraging for Patchily-Distributed Leaf-Miners by the Parasitoid, Dapsilarthra rufiventris (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) : III. Visual and Acoustic Cues to a Close Range Patch-Location

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Larvae of an agromyzid leaf-mining fly, Phytomyza ranunculi SCHRANK, are patchily distributed among leaflets of the host plant. This study was carried out to clarify what cue their parasitoid, Dapsilarthra rufiventris (NEES), employs in locating host-present leaflets (patch location). 1) The searching behaviour of parasitoids was apparently activated by leaf odour. 2) They more often visited damaged leaflets by recognising, probably by sight, white and linear mines produced by hosts in the leaflets. 3) They also appeared to employ as a patch-location cue the sound emitted when hosts et the tissue eithin the leaflet. This speculation was supported by the fact that host-removed leaflets with playback of the sound recorded on tape attracted parasitoids. In this paper we argue that the employment by D. rufiventris females of the acoustical cue, probably heard from a short distance, as well as visual cues may serve in their exploitation of the larval population of P. ranunculi.
日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
1988-05-25