Mode of Action of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin : Ultrastructural Changes of Midgut Epithelium of Pieris, Lymantria and Ephestia Larvae
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A sequential observation of ultrastructural changes in the larval midgut of Pieris rapae, Lymantria dispar and Ephestia cautella following the administration of the crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis was performed.Sequential changes which appeared in the columnar cells of the three species were essentially the same as those seen in Bombyx and Galleria : Cells swelled becoming electron transparent and later occasionally burst in the apical portion. The nucleus was also enlarged and endoplasmic reticulum assumed vacuole-like configuration. Disintegration of microvilli and deformation of the basal infoldings were also characteristic. Only a change in mitochondria was not common to all. In Pieris (like Bombyx) most of the mitochondria were transformed into the condensed form, while in Lymantria and Ephestia they were retained intact (like Galleria).On the other hand, two different changes among these species were observed in the goblet cells : Enlargement of the intraspaces of the basal infoldings and condensation of the cytoplasm were characteristic to Pieris (like Bombyx) which appeared weakly in Lymantria, while disintegration or disappearance of cytoplasmic projections lining the goblet cavity was observed in Lymantria and Ephestia (like Galleria), even in Pieris in a later stage.The changes which appeared in the goblet cells might reflect different distortions of ion balance among the species following the impact of δ-endotoxin.
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
- 1981-08-25
著者
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ENDO Yasuhisa
Shionogi Research Laboratories
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NISHITSUTSUJI-UWO Junko
Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd.,
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Nishitsutsuji-uwo Junko
Shionogi Research Laboratories Shionogi & Co. Ltd.
関連論文
- GFAP gene expression on the astroglia of damaged facial nuclei of rats
- Mode of Action of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Enodotoxn : Relative Roles of Spores and Crystals in Toxicity to Pieris, Lymantria and Ephestia Larvae
- Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin on Insect and Mammalian Cells In Vitro
- Mode of Action of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin : Ultrastructural Changes of Midgut Epithelium of Pieris, Lymantria and Ephestia Larvae
- Mode of Action of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin : Effect on Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae)
- Mode of Action of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin : Changes in Hemolymph pH and Ions of Pieris, Lymantria and Ephestia Larvae
- Further Studies on Non-Hormonal Agents Which Mimic Insect Brain Hormone