Brood guarding behavior and life history characteristics of Goniozus indicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera : Bethylidae), a larval ectoparasitoid of lepidopteran stemborers
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概要
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Brood guarding behavior and life history characteristics of Goniozus indicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera : Bethylidae) were examined in the laboratory. Longevity was increased when females were provided host frass, and females reared in association with hosts lived longer than females maintained separately from hosts. Females that were allowed free access to hosts oviposited at intervals of one to eight days and never parasitized more than one host per day. Females laid 5-25 eggs per host, and life time fecundity was 15-52 eggs at 25℃, 7-60 eggs at 28℃, and 5-25 eggs at 31℃. Females exhibited egg guarding behavior, remaining with the hosts after parasitization. Although the guarding period varied, the majority of females left the host before or during eclosion of their eggs. Considered together with the difficulty of finding and successfully parasitizing suitable hosts, brood guarding behavior appears to increase reproductive success of G. indicus.
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
- 1998-02-25
著者
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Takasu K
Laboratory Of Insect Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Takasu Keiji
Laboratory Of Insect Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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A.Overholt William
The International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology
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Overholt William
The International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology
関連論文
- Balancing between Host- and Food-foraging by the Host-feeding Pupal Parasitoid Pimpla luctuosa Smith (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae)
- Brood guarding behavior and life history characteristics of Goniozus indicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera : Bethylidae), a larval ectoparasitoid of lepidopteran stemborers