Effects of ultraviolet light on the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema kushidai and its symbiotic bacterium, Xenorhabdus japonicus

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Effects of ultraviolet (UV) exposure on the survival of Steinernema kushidai infective juveniles (J_<III>) and its insecticidal activity against the cupreous chafer, Anomala cuprea, Iarvae were examined at 25℃. The UV used was from sunlight and from UV lamps. The peak wavelengths of UV A, UV B and UV C lamps were 350, 310 and 254 nm, respectively. The nematode mortality significantly increased after the exposure to sunlight for 40 min at three intensities (4.3, 3.3 and 3.1 mW/cm^2) of UV, and their insecticidal activity decreased. UV A (1.2 mW/cm^2) was not harmful to J_III for up to 40 min exposure. Contrarily, all J_III were killed by the exposure to UV B (0.9 mW/cm^2) for 5 min and to UV C (0.9 mW/cm^2) for 30 s. The insecticidal activity of J_III and the number of A. cuprea cadavers producing nematode progeny after the treatments decreased at 40 min, 5 min and 10 s exposures to sunlight, UV B and UV C, respectively, but did not decrease after the exposure to UV A. Sunlight, UV B and UV C decreased the density of viable symbiotic bacterium. Xenorhabdus japonicus, associated with S. kushidai in the body of J_III.
日本応用動物昆虫学会の論文
1998-05-25