中学生の運動・スポーツ参加とジェンダー意識 : 因子分析を手がかりに

概要

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The purpose of this paper is to make clear the plural structures of femininity and of masculinity, and to investigate how sport activities influence the ways in which Japanese teenagers perceive gender, based on a questionnaire survey in junior high schools in Tokyo. By factor analysis of eight items of gender perceptions, these items were divided into three factors. Boys'gender perceptions consist of 'sturdiness', 'discontent with one's own sex', and 'male's superiority on intellectuality'. Girls'gender perceptions consist of 'acceptance to one's own sex', 'male's superiority on gender relationship', 'male's superiority on abilities'. For boys, sports heighten their perceptions of 'sturdiness', whereas for girls, sport cause maladjustment to their own sex and have an effect of making their attitudes toword gender role conservative.
2001-03-15