General Practitioner と Community Based Health Careの日英比較
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概要
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The General Practitioner's role in community based health care is essential for a primary care system. In today's aging society, senior citizens who are chronically ill in the UK use the health care services provided by General Practitioners within their community. However, Japanese hospitals have a closed system that does not allow access to the community's General Practitioners as opposed to UK's open system. Consequentially, the number of Japanese General Practitioners is decreasing and aging. This essay will analyze wholistic medicine, specific needs of the public in a community, where to locate General Practitioners, the number of General Practitioners and their age, the number of patients and their length of stay in hospitals, the government policy on medical education, and lastly the employed Medical Doctors in UK hospitals. Following the analysis are proposed Japanese policies on medical education and an open system in pubilc health and its team concepts.