阪神大震災とソーシャルワーク・リハビリテーション

概要

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The Kobe earthquake was an ecological phenomenon that created damage on the economic and social systems in the Kobe area, to the communities, families and individuals. With more than 200,000 homes destroyed, many citizens had to evacuate to temporary housing or the residences of friends or relatives. Also, many people lost their employment due to the destruction of factories and companies. This essay analyzes the earthquake damage and its rehabilitation process by the following time scale periods : 1. Rescue 2. Evacuation 3. Relief 4. Rehabilitation 5. Integration 6. New Community Analysis of each period could be beneficial for consideration in prevention, rescue and relief programs for a similar disaster in the future. The rehabilitation period focuses on those who need to integrate into the community from temporary housing. The wholistic rehabilitation approach works for psychological, physical and socio-economic integration. In order to promote a community-based social service system as well as public medical services, it is necessary to organize a medical social service network system for evacuees who are in the 48,300 temporary housing units.
1996-03-01