伊勢原の里山(登尾山および聖峰)におけるフロラの変遷
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概要
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This is a report of an investigation of the transition which occurred in the flora in the mountain villages of Tohyama (202.7 meters) and Hijirimine (389.4 meters), in Isehara City, during the years from 1967 through 1998. 1. In 1998,an investigation of the wild plant flora of the mountain village revealed 392 observed species and 71 families. 306 known species and 68 families were observed in Tohyama, while 261 species and 55 families were observed in Hijirimine. The most numerous plants observed in both of the mountain villages were the Compositae, with Tohyama numbering 49 species, and Hijirimine numbering 39 species. Others observed were, in order : the Gramineae, the Leguminosae, the Labiatae and Liliacaea. 2. When the wild plants of the mountain villages were classified according to growth habits, perennial herbs (218 species) were far more numerous than annual herbs (28 species). 3. Wild plants invesigation in the mountain village in 1998 included 22 species and 14 families of the "Red Data Book" , including Gastrodia elata, Eupatorium stoechdosmum, Haraclcum lanatum, Cardiocrinum cordatum, Galium pseudo-asprellum and others. 4. Naturalized plants investigation in the mountain villages in 1998 included 48 species and 19 families. The percentage of naturalized plants was 11.7% (36 species) in Tohyama, and 10.0% (26 species) in Hijirimine. 5. Wild plants in the mountain villages which were not observed during the years from 1967 to 1998 include 47 species and 23 families, including : Cirsium nipponicum, Leonurus macranthus, Trillium smallii and Juncus tenuis and others. Neither Cypripedium japonicum and Asarum nipponicum, from the "Red Data Book" , were observed.
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