18世紀後期フィリピンにおけるサン・ガブリエル病院 : 非キリスト教徒中国人の追放との関連において

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The Hospital of San Gabriel established by the Dominican Fathers for the Chinese started its operation in 1588. The Hospital expanded as the Chinese population in Manila rapidly grew under the flourishing Manila galleon trade system. The management of the Hospital, however, started to have financial difficulties with the expulsion of non-Christian Chinese carried out by Governor Arandia in 1755 for its running costs were mainly derived from the community funds of the Chinese. This paper analyzes the effects of Chinese expulsion on the maintenance of the Hospital as one of the major institutions for the Christianizasion of the Chinese and attempts to view it in the light of the rise of the Chinese mestizo in the period under consideration. The Audiencia of Manila ordered the closure of the Hospital of San Gabriel in 1774. At that time, only a few Chinese were treated in the Hospital. From the 1790's onward, a chapel attached to the Hospital served as the parish church of the Parian after it was demolished as part of the fortification program of Manila, provided that a parish church expressly for the Christian Chinese would be constructed in due time. The Spanish colonial authorities deemed it necessary to create a Chinese settlement with a church expressly for them, in order to give them full spiritual administration and guide them as "true Christians." In reality, however, they did not seem to feel any necessity for their own church because they were steadily integratated into the local community through their marriage to the local women.

• 1991-03-05

著者

• 菅谷 成子

  名古屋女子大学

関連論文

• バルトロメ・ピトゥコ : 18世紀後期のマニラに生きたある中国人キリスト教徒
• 18世紀後期フィリピンにおけるサン・ガブリエル病院 : 非キリスト教徒中国人の追放との関連において
• 18世紀後半フィリピンにおけるメスティーソの興隆の背景

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