チュニジアにおける身分法と女性運動

概要

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In 1956, just after the independence of Tunisia, the Government of Bourguiba issued a new family law called "Personal Status Law", introducing new interpretations of Islamic law such as the prohibition of polygamy. This law, quite revolutional in Muslim countries, was the symbol of Bourguiba's modernist and reformist ideology and the means to fight against traditional political forces based on Islamism. Bourguiba's personal power had been stabilized by mobilizing people by the ideology of Nationalism and Socialism, and then Developmentalism. After the decline of his power in 1980', there occurred various types of social movement. One of the focal point among Islamic and women movements had been the reform of Personal Status Law. Ben Ali in power since 1987 pursuing the autholitarian control has chosen to take the policy of "State Feminism", i. e. reforms of women's status, so as to show to the public that he was the good successor of modernist and reformist ideology of Bourguiba. Women movement had to confront with the difficulties because of such policy.
恵泉女学園大学の論文
2003-03-20