Cerebral Infarction Along the Distribution of Perforating Arteries During Aneurysm Surgery in a Patient With Pheochromocytoma : Case Report
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A 58-year-old woman with refractory hypertension presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Digital subtraction angiography and three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) angiography revealed a ruptured left vertebral artery (VA) aneurysm and an unruptured left middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm. The patient successfully underwent neck clipping of the left VA aneurysm. However, CT obtained just after the operation showed an asymptomatic cerebral infarction along the distribution of medial striate arteries of the right anterior cerebral artery in the caudate nucleus. The pathogenesis of the infarction was unknown. Before clipping surgery of the left MCA aneurysm, detailed examinations to find the cause of her refractory hypertension were performed. Laboratory tests revealed plasma serum level of norepinephrine at 15,521 pg/ml (normal range 100-450 pg/ml). Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging revealed a pheochromocytoma in the right adrenal gland. After preoperative management of the pheochromocytoma, the neck of the left MCA aneurysm was successfully clipped. When the patient awakened from anesthesia, she noticed right hemiparesis and motor aphasia. CT showed cerebral infarction along the distribution of lenticulostriate arteries of the left MCA in the putamen. Her symptoms gradually improved, and the pheochromocytoma was removed by laparoscopic surgery. Sustained severe hypertension and depletion of blood volume resulting from excess catecholamine release from the pheochromocytoma may have caused the complications. Hypervolemic fluid infusion and maintenance of normotensive blood pressure during surgery may avoid such ischemic events.
- 社団法人 日本脳神経外科学会の論文
- 2011-01-15
著者
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OSADA Hideo
Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University, Shizuoka Hospital
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TOYOOKA Terushige
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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SHIMA Katsuji
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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NAWASHIRO Hiroshi
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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OOIGAWA Hidetoshi
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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OTANI Naoki
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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TSUZUKI Nobusuke
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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Nawashiro Hiroshi
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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Shima Katsuji
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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Shima Katsuji
Departments Of Traumatology And Critical Care Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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Osada Hideo
Department Of Neurosurgery Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital
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Tsuzuki Nobusuke
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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Otani Naoki
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College Tokorozawa
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SUZUKI Takamoto
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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OHSUMI Atsushi
Department of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College
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Otani Naoki
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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Ohsumi Atsushi
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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Toyooka Terushige
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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Suzuki Takamoto
Department Of Neurosurgery National Defense Medical College
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