Kawauchi Akihiro | Department Of Pathology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
スポンサーリンク
概要
関連著者
-
Aozasa Katsuyuki
大阪大学 医学系研究科泌尿器科学
-
Aozasa K
Pathology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
AOZASA Katsuyuki
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Aozasa Katsuyuki
大阪大学 医学系研究科内分泌・代謝内科
-
Aozasa Katsuyuki
Department Of Pathology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Aozasa Katsuyuki
大阪大学 医学系研究科病理病態学
-
MIKI Tsuneharu
Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science
-
Aozasa K
Division Of Cardiovascular Surgery Pathology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Yoshimine Toshiki
大阪大学 大学院医学系研究科内科系臨床医学専攻核医学講座
-
Okuyama Akihiko
Department Of Urology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Miki T
Department Of Urology Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine
-
Ozasa K
Department Of Epidemiology For Community Health And Medicine Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicin
-
Ozasa Kotaro
京都府立医科大学 保健・予防医学教室
-
Ozasa Kotaro
Department Of Social Medicine And Cultural Sciences Research Institute For Neurological Diseases And
-
Soh Jintetsu
Department Of Urology Graduate School Of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine
-
Miki Tsuneharu
京都府立医科大学 泌尿器科学
-
Ozasa Kotaro
Department Of Epidemiology For Community Health And Medicine Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicin
-
Okihara Koji
Department Of Urology Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine
-
Takayama Hitoshi
Department Of Urology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Nakamori Shoji
Department Of Surgery Graduate School Of Medicine Osaka University
-
Miki Tsuneharu
Working Group Of The Bladder Cancer Registration Committee Of The Japanese Urological Association
-
NAKATSUKA Shin-ichi
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Miki T
Department Of Urology Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine Graduate School Of Medical Sciences
-
Miki Tsuneharu
大阪大学 泌尿器科
-
OJI Yusuke
Departments of Clinical Laboratory Science
-
SUGIYAMA Haruo
Departments of Clinical Laboratory Science
-
Hiraoka Sakamaki
Department Of Hematology Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital
-
Okumura Kazuhiro
東海大学 医学部医学科泌尿器学
-
Okumura Kazuhiro
Tenri Hospital
-
Yokoyama H
Department Of Rheumatology And Hematology Tohoku University Hospital
-
HOSHIDA Yoshihiko
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Kami Masahiro
Jr東京総合病院 血液内科
-
Matsuo Keitaro
虎の門病院(共済)
-
Nishimura Kazuo
Department Of Urology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Sakamaki Hisashi
Department Of Hematology Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital
-
Hosen Naoki
Department Of Cancer Stem Cell Biology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Hosen Naoki
大阪大学 医学系研究科機能診断科学
-
Nozawa Masahiro
Department Of Urology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
IKEDA Jun-ichiro
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
MORII Eiichi
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
MIKAMI Kazuya
Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science
-
OKA Yoshihiro
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Yoshikawa H
Division Of Cardiovascular Surgery Orthopedics Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Mikami Kazuya
Department Of Urology Graduate School Of Medical Sciences Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine
-
Mikami Kazuya
Department Of Urology Graduate School Of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine
-
Morii Eiichi
Department Of Pathology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Ikeda Jun-ichiro
Department Of Pathology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Nozawa M
Department Of Urology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
TAKAKUWA Tetsuya
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
YOSHIKAWA Hideki
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Yokota Asumi
大阪大学 医系研究 病態生体情報学
-
Yokota Asumi
Department Of Functional Diagnostic Science Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
KAWAKAMI Manabu
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
TSUBOI Akihiro
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
HOSEN Naoki
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Kida M
Nagoya City Univ. Graduate School Of Medical Sci.
-
TANAKA Yoshiyuki
Department of Psychology, Kurume University School of Medicine
-
Matsue Kosei
Division Of Epidemiology And Prevention Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute
-
Okuyama Akihiko
大阪大学 医学系研究科泌尿器科学
-
Mikami Kazuya
京都府立医科大学 泌尿器科
-
Ishizawa Kenichi
Division Of Oncology And Hematology National Cancer Center Hospital East
-
Sao Hiroshi
Department Of Hematology Hamamatsu Medical Center
-
OKUMURA Meinoshin
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
MONDEN Morito
Department of Surgery and Clinical Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
IKEGAME Kazuhiro
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
NISHIDA Sumiyuki
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Nagane Yutaka
東京大学医科学研究所ヒトゲノム解析センター
-
Nakanishi Hiroyuki
Department of Cardiology, Osaka Police Hospital
-
YAMAMOTO HIROFUMI
Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
-
三浦 克之
Dep. Of Health Sci. Shiga Univ. Of Medical Sci.
-
Aozasa Katsuyuki
大阪大学 医学系研究科病態病理学
-
Saito H
Department Of Hematology Meitetsu Hospital
-
Ichimura Koichi
Department Of Hematology And Rheumatology Tohoku University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Ishizawa Kenichi
東北大学 血液・免疫病学分野
-
KIMURA Tadashi
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
NISHIU Mieko
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Kawase Ichiro
Department Of Respiratory Medicine Allergy Rheumatic Diseases Osaka University Graduate School Of Me
-
YOSHIMINE Toshiki
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Medical School
-
HORI Masatsugu
Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
-
Horio Masaru
Ehime University
-
Matsuda H
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery Hyogo Medical College
-
Hori Masatsugu
大阪大学 医学系研究科循環器内科学
-
Matsuda Hikaru
Cardiovascular Division Osaka Polici Hospital
-
ODA Tomofumi
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
INOUE Masayoshi
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
UEKITA Takamasa
Growth Factor Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute
-
SAKAI Ryuichi
Growth Factor Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute
-
西井 一浩
三重大学医学部 血液・腫瘍内科学
-
桜井 幹己
大阪大学病理部
-
NAKAO Masahiro
Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science
-
南 正人
大阪大学第一外科
-
吉川 秀樹
大阪大学大学院医学系研究科器官制御外科学(整形外科)
-
YOSHIKAWA Hideki
Division of Image Analysis, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
南 正人
大阪労災病院外科
-
桜井 幹己
大阪市立大学医学部第2病理
-
YAMADA Takeshi
Department of Cardiology, Kouseikai Takeda Hospital
-
フジタ マサキ
Department Of Pathology Osaka University Medical School
-
Sawa Yoshiki
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery Osaka Graduate School Of Medicine
-
南 正人
大阪大学呼吸器外科
-
Wang Yi
Department Of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Jichi Medical School
-
南 正人
大阪大学附属病院手術部
-
西井 一浩
三重大学大学院医学系研究科血液・腫瘍内科学
-
Kawano Kiyoshi
Department Of Clinical Pathology Osaka Rosai Hospital
-
Kawano Kiyoshi
大阪大学 大学院 医学系研究科 保健学専攻 機能診断科学 講座
-
Kawano Kiyoshi
Department Of Pathology Osaka Rosai
-
西井 一浩
三重大学医学部附属病院血液内科
-
Nakamura Yusuke
Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of T
-
Matsuyama Akifumi
大阪大学 医学系研究科心臓血管外科
-
Matsuyama Akifumi
Division Of Cardiovascular Surgery Medical Center For Translational Research Osaka University Gradua
-
南 正人
大阪大学 大学院 医学系研究科 臓器制御外科学
-
南 正人
大阪大学医学部附属病院 リハビリテーション部
-
YOSHIOKA Toshiaki
Department of Pathology, Akita University School of Medicine
-
Makino H
Department Of Medicine And Clinical Science Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine Dentistry
-
Makino H
Department Of Medicine And Clinical Science Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine And Denti
-
SHIMA Hiroki
Department of Urology, Hyogo College of Medicine
-
Hori Masatsugu
Department Of Cardiovascular Medicine Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Matsuda Hikaru
Department Of Internal Medicine And Therapeutics Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Hori M
Hyogo University Of Health Sciences
-
INOHARA HIDENORI
Department of Radiation Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University
-
Soma Toshihiro
大阪大学 医学系研究科
-
Soma Toshihiro
Medicine Iii Osaka University Medical School
-
KAWASE Ichiro
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
OGAWA Hiroyasu
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
MUKUBO Masaaki
Yodogawa Christian Hospital
-
MURAKAMI Masaki
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
MASUDA Tomoki
Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
ASADA Momotaro
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Osaka University Medical School
-
Funatsu Toshihiro
Division Of Cardiovascular Surgery Department Of Surgery Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicin
-
南 正人
大阪大学 医学部附属病院 集中治療部
-
KOJIMA Yasuyuki
Takahashi Clinic
-
KOKADO Yukito
Soryukai Inoue Hospital
-
HORI Masatsugu
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Osaka University Graduate
-
KOKADO Yukito
Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
KOJIMA Yasuyuki
Soryukai Inoue Hospital
-
SATO NORIKO
Department of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine
-
Kokado Yukito
Takahashi Clinic
-
Kokado Yukito
大阪大学 医学系研究科器官制御外科学泌尿器科
-
Kokado Yukito
Department Of Urology Kinki Central Hospital
-
Kokado Yukito
Department Of Urology Osaka University School Of Medicine
-
Kokado Yukito
Department Of Urology Osaka University Medical School
-
Matsuzawa Yuji
大阪大学 医学系研究科循環器内科学
-
MIYAGAWA SHIGERU
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medic
-
MATSUMIYA GORO
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medic
-
YOSHITATSU MASAO
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medic
-
SEKIYA NAOZUMI
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medic
-
FUKUI SHINYA
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medic
-
HOASHI TAKAYA
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medic
-
KANAKURA YUZURU
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Med
-
ISHIKAWA JUN
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Med
-
AOZASA KATSUYUKI
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
KAWAGUCHI NAOMASA
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Pathology, School of Allied Health Science, Facult
-
MATSUURA NARIAKI
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Pathology, School of Allied Health Science, Facult
-
MYOUI AKIRA
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center for Translational Research, Osaka University Grad
-
EZOE SACHIKO
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center for Translational Research, Osaka University Grad
-
IIDA HIDEHIRO
Department of Investigative Radiology, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute
-
SAWA YOSHIKI
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medic
-
OCHIAI Atsushi
Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center Research Institute
-
Suzuki Tsuyoshi
Department of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital
-
HATAZAWA Jun
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Tracer Kinetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Kubo Takeshi
Department of Obstetrics and Genecology, University of Tsukuba
-
HARA Junichi
Department of Developmental Medicine (Pediatrics), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
YOSHIHARA Satoshi
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine
-
NISHII Kazuhiro
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine
-
Matsuoka Yasuhiro
Department Of Urology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Miyagawa Yasushi
大阪大学 医学系研究科泌尿器科
-
Miyagawa Yasushi
Department Of Urology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Miyagawa Yasushi
Department Of Urology Osaka National Hospital
-
Hara Junichi
大阪大学 医系研究 小児発達医
-
Hara Junichi
Department Of Developmental Medicine (pediatrics) Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Hara J
Department Of Developmental Medicine Osaka University
-
Nishii Kazuhiro
三重大学 医学部血液腫瘍科
-
Nishii K
Division Of Hematology And Oncology Mie University School Of Medicine
-
Nishii Kazuhiro
Department Of Hematology And Oncology Mie University School Of Medicine
-
Yoshimine T
Department Of Neurosurgery Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Tomita Tasuhiko
Department Of Pathology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Sasako Yoshikado
Department Of Cardiovascular Surgery Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Wada Naoki
Department of Applied Chemistry, The University of Tokyo
-
Mikami Kazuya
Department Of Urology Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine
-
MARUNO Motohiko
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Manabe Hisao
Division Of Cardiac Surgery National Cardiovascular Center
-
Hori Masatsugu
Department Of Cardiology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
SEKIMOTO MITSUGU
Department of Surgery and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University
-
MIYOSHI Yasuo
Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
NOGUCHI Shinzaburo
Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
NOZAKI Masami
Department of Science for Laboratory Animal Experimentation, Reaearch Institute for Microbial Diseas
-
Nishimura Kensaku
Department Of Urology Osaka Rosai Hospital
-
Iida Hidehiro
Department Of Investigative Radiology National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute
-
ITOH Hideaki
Department of Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine
-
UEDA Yutaka
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
ENOMOTO Takayuki
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
MATSUZAKI Shinya
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
-
Matsumiya Goro
Division Of Cardiovascular Surgery Department Of Surgery Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicin
-
YAMAGUCHI Motoko
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine
-
YANG Woo-lck
Department of Pathology,Yonsei University College of Medicine
-
Miyao Yuji
熊本大学 循環器内科学
-
Masuda Tomoki
大阪大学 医学系研究科機能診断科学
-
Masuda Tomoki
Department Of Material Chemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Kyoto University
-
Ujike Takeshi
Department Of Urology Osaka Rosai Hospital
-
Kimura Tadashi
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School Of Medicine
-
Matsuzawa Y
Department Of Internal Medicine And Molecular Science Graduate School Of Medicine
著作論文
- Expression of CUB domain containing protein (CDCP1) is correlated with prognosis and survival of patients with adenocarcinoma of lung
- Combined Autologous Cellular Cardiomyoplasty Using Skeletal Myoblasts and Bone Marrow Cells for Human Ischemic Cardiomyopathy with Left Ventricular Assist System Implantation : Report of a Case
- Hypermethylation of death-associated protein (DAP) kinase CpG island is frequent not only in B-cell but also in T-and natural killer (NK)/T-cell malignancies
- ^F-FDG-PET of musculoskeletal tumors : a correlation with the expression of glucose transporter 1 and hexokinase II
- Methotrexate-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorder Mimicking Composite Lymphoma
- Distinct pattern of gene expression in pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL), a lymphoma developing in long-standing inflammation
- Utility of Immunohistochemical Detection of High Molecular Weight Cytokeratin for Differential Diagnosis of Proliferative Conditions of the Prostate
- Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
- Establishment and characterization of unique cell lines derived from pyothorax-associated lymphoma which develops in long-standing pyothorax and is strongly associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection
- Significance of electrostimulation in detecting neurovascular bundle during radical prostatectomy
- Radio-frequency ablation of renal cell carcinoma in patients who were at significant risk
- Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 expression in pelvic lymph nodes predicts the risk of cancer progression after radical prostatectomy
- Infliximab-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Changes in extent and zonal distribution of prostatic adenocarcinoma in patients preoperatively treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy : Analysis on whole-mounted prostatectomy specimens
- Retrovesical desmoplastic small round cell tumor in a patient with urinary frequency
- p53 Mutations in Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Concurrent Carcinoma: Analysis of Laser Capture Microdissected Specimens from Non-transition and Transition Zones
- Approach to the clarification of erectile dysfunction in the Diabetic Rat Penis
- Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in primary astrocytic tumors
- Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in primary thyroid cancer
- Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in human bone and soft-tissue sarcomas
- WT1 Peptide-Based Immunotherapy for Patients with Lung Cancer : Report of Two Cases
- Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma
- Radiofrequency ablation for renal tumors : Our experience
- Decreased infiltration of macrophage scavenger receptor-positive cells in initial negative biopsy specimens is correlated with positive repeat biopsies of the prostate
- WS3-3 Genetic alterations in cancer and cancer-related lesions in the human prostate
- Utility of immunohistochemical detection of prostate-specific Ets for the diagnosis of benign and malignant prostatic epithelial lesions
- Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome with thermolability in the androgen receptor
- Learning curve of hand-assisted retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy in less-experienced laparoscopic surgeons
- Retroperitoneoscopic heminephroureterectomy for children with duplex anomaly : lnitial experience
- Laparoscopic correction of vesicoureteral reflux using the Lich-Gregoir technique : initial experience and technical aspects
- Treatment of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis by acupuncture : A preliminary study
- Hand-assisted retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy : Initial experience
- Testicular epidermoid cyst in Klinefelter's syndrome
- Post-chemotherapy nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for advanced germ cell tumor
- Analysis of Fas Gene Mutations on Laser Capture Microdissected Specimens from Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Transrectal ultrasound navigation during minilaparotomy retropubic radical prostatectomy : Impact on positive margin rates and prediction of earlier return to urinary continence
- Current trends in diagnostic and therapeutic principles for prostate cancer in Japan
- Acupuncture stimulation to the sacral segment affects state of vigilance in rats
- Clinical efficacy of alternative antiandrogen therapy in Japanese men with relapsed prostate cancer after first-line hormonal therapy
- Frequent p53 Gene Mutations in Soft Tissue Sarcomas Arising in Burn Scar
- WS3-5 Elevated expression of Valosin-containing protein (p97) is associated with poor prognosis of prostate cancer
- Clinical characteristics of prostate cancer in Japanese men in the eras before and after serum prostate-specific antigen testing
- Community-based prostate cancer screening in Japan : Predicting factors for positive repeat biopsy
- Salvage chemotherapy with paclitaxel and gemcitabine plus nedaplatin (TGN) as part of multidisciplinary therapy in patients with heavily pretreated cisplatin-refractory germ cell tumors
- Overexpression of the Wilms′tumor gene WT1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- VCP (p97) Regulates NFκB Signaling Pathway, Which Is Important for Metastasis of Osteosarcoma Cell Line
- Prognostic significance of pre B cell leukemia transcription factor 2 (PBX2) expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma
- Are micturition systems influenced by sleep-arousal system?
- Laparoendoscopic single-site urological surgery : Initial experience in Japan
- Relationship between nocturnal urinary frequency and sleep disturbances in aged men
- How does the distention of urinary bladder cause arousal?
- Significant relationship of time-dependent uroflowmetric parameters to lower urinary tract symptoms as measured by the International Prostate Symptom Score
- Changes in Extracellular Matrix Components of Bladder Detrusor in Relation to Bladder Hypertrophy and Compliance in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- Effects of acupuncture to the sacral segment on the bladder activity and electroencephalogram
- Expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) in endometrioid adenocarcinoma and its clinical implications
- Pulmonary metastasectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma : a single-institution experience
- Prostate cancer gene 3 urine assay for prostate cancer in Japanese men undergoing prostate biopsy
- Response to Use of a combination of variables along with the PCA3 assay in better defining the "low risk" patient : A message from Pretoria to Kyoto