鶴見和子の生活記録運動における学習組織の展開--「生活をつづる会」における話し合いの記録ノートの分析から

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This paper explains the structure of “Seikatsu o tuzuru kai” writing group based onmutual discussions in which Tsurumi Kazuko had participated. This group is part of the“Seikatsu-kiroku” Movement (the life-record movement) which was organized by Tsurumiin 1942. In 1954 it separated from the larger circle into several small groups. Tsurumibelonged to a group of female workers and a research group. This paper suggests thefollowing: (1) The group of female workers not only decided the contents of“ Seikatsu-kiroku”essay, but also managed their groups by themselves and initiated activities according totheir needs. (2) The research group developed the activities of several groups and supportsthese groups as a central group in “Seikatsu o tuzuru kai”. However, the research groupwas not able to theorize “Seikatsu-kiroku”. (3) Members of the group of female workersand the reseach group took roles for management of the group. Before 1954, Tsurumi hadinitiated management of the circle. Even after it formed several small groups, the membersmanaged their groups passively. However they eventually began to assume managementroles voluntarily through the small-group activities. Later members took the Tsurumi's placeas a leader, and Tsurumi and members tried to realize the equal relationship.