DAFTAR-KANA-YE HOMAYON (SUPREME SECRETARIAT), ESPECIALLY IN SAFAVID IRAN (10TH〜12TH CENTURIES)(Social and Other Sciences)

概要

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The establishment of the Supreme Secretariat in the Islamic empire is attributed to 'Omar, the Second Caliph (ruled 634〜644 A.D.), who organized an administration of public finance after the Sasanid tradition. The earliest mention of the Daftar-kana dates to the 14th Century. In the time of Il-khans (14th Century), the head of the financial chamber was assisted by two high officials: the mosref al-mamalek and the nazer al-mamalek. In Safavid Period (1502〜1736) the bureaucracy was headed by the Grand Minister, under whom a group of officials were in charge of branches of the minister's department, called daftar-kana. The actual operation of the financial machine was in the hands of a large staff, including Nazer-e Daftar-kana and Daruga-ye Daftar-kana, under the comptroller of Finance (Mostawfi al-mamalek). In the reign of Afsar kings, especially Nader Shah, and later on at the time of Zands (18th Century), the main features of the Safavid administration, including the Daftar-kana, were maintained. Under the Qajars(1797〜1925) the departments of the Royal Secretariats were still existing, though it had lost its true functions.
大阪外国語大学の論文
1992-09-16