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概要
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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) of Cu have been measured in a coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu<inf>2</inf>Fe<inf>2</inf>Ge<inf>4</inf>O<inf>13</inf>. Cu NQR has also been measured in an isostructural material Cu<inf>2</inf>Sc<inf>2</inf>Ge<inf>4</inf>O<inf>13</inf>including only spin dimers. Comparison of the temperature dependence of the <sup>63</sup>Cu nuclear spin--lattice relaxation rate between the two compounds reveals that the Fe chains in Cu<inf>2</inf>Fe<inf>2</inf>Ge<inf>4</inf>O<inf>13</inf>do not change a spin gap energy of the Cu dimers from that in Cu<inf>2</inf>Sc<inf>2</inf>Ge<inf>4</inf>O<inf>13</inf>, contributing additionally to the relaxation rate at the Cu site. A modestly large internal field of 3.39 T was observed at the Cu site in the antiferromagnetic state of Cu<inf>2</inf>Fe<inf>2</inf>Ge<inf>4</inf>O<inf>13</inf>at 4.2 K, which is partly because of quantum reduction of the ordered moment of a Cu atom. The internal field and the ordered moment of Cu are noncollinear due to large anisotropy of the hyperfine interaction at the Cu site. A model analysis of the internal field based on the fourfold planar coordination of Cu suggests that a 3d hole of the Cu<sup>2+</sup>ion is mainly in the d(x^{2}-y^{2}) orbital state.
- 2013-03-15
著者
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Kikuchi Jun
Department Of Applied Chemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Tokyo University Of Agriculture And T
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Masuda Takatsugu
Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
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Nagura Shiro
Department of Physics, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
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Murakami Kazumasa
Department of Physics, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
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Redhammer Günther
Department of Materials Engineering and Physics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg A-5020, Austria
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