Anisotropic Permittivity of Tetragonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub>: A First-Principles Study
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概要
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The anisotropic nature of the permittivity of tetragonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub> has been investigated by means of first-principles calculations using density-functional perturbation theory and constrained-force approaches. Our calculations suggest that the origin of the anisotropy is the presence of a soft mode with very shallow double-well potential surface that results in non-frozen dipole moments parallel to the $a$-axes of the tetragonal crystal. Even at relatively low temperatures, the dipoles fluctuate back and forth, resulting in net zero dipole perpendicular to the $c$-axis in the absence of an electric field. The enormous permittivity observed experimentally parallel to the $a$-axis of tetragonal BaTiO<sub>3</sub> is a consequence of the relatively large polarization induced by these small lattice distortions, together with the low energy barrier that needs to be overcome to switch to the polarized structure.
- 2011-09-25
著者
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FISHER Craig
Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center
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Moriwake Hiroki
Nanostructure Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
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Kuwabara Akihide
Nanostructure Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
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Hashimoto Tamotsu
Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
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