Noble Logic for Preventing Scratch on Roll-to-Roll Printed Layers in Noncontacting Transportation
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概要
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The use of roll-to-roll (R2R) printed electronics is a relatively new method of mass producing flexible electronic devices while keeping production costs down. The geometrical qualities of a printed pattern, such as surface roughness and uniformity, could deteriorate. Moreover, the geometric qualities of a printed layer affect the functional qualities of a printed electronic device directly. Therefore, the functional qualities (conductivity and mobility) of a multilayer electronic device could deteriorate in the presence of a scratch defect on the printed layer. In general, a scratch on a printed pattern on a flexible substrate is induced by contact between the rolls and printed pattern in R2R printing systems. To prevent such contact, one of the best solutions is to use an air flotation unit. However, a scratch defect could be induced even though an air flotation process is used to minimize contact, because the flotation height of a moving web is affected by web tension. In this paper, we discuss an analytical model of an air-floated moving substrate. For the noncontacting transfer of a moving web without a scratch defect, a mathematical tension model has been developed by considering an induced strain due to aerodynamic forces and verified by numerical and experimental studies. Additionally, the correlation between the flotation height of an air-floated moving web and speed compensation used to control the tension are investigated. The analysis shows that tension fluctuations can cause the substrate to touch the air-flotation subsystem, which is installed to prevent contact, resulting in defects such as scratches on the printed layer. On the basis of the proposed model, a logic is developed to minimize scratch defects on R2R printed layers in noncontacting transportation. Through a guideline based on this logic, the scratched area density on R2R printed layers can be reduced by approximately 70%.
- 2010-05-25
著者
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Changwoo Lee
Flexible Display Roll to Roll Research Center, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea
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Lee Changwoo
Flexible Display Roll to Roll Research Center, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea
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Kang Hyunkyoo
Flexible Display Roll to Roll Research Center, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea
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Kim Hojoon
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea
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Keehyun Shin
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea
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Hojoon Kim
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea