Investigation of Quantum-Confinement Effect in a Single CuO Nanowire
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概要
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Spatially well separated cupric oxide (CuO) nanowires grown using thermal oxidation method were examined to directly observe the scale structure evolution of lattice vibration modes. Scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies revealed the single crystalline nature and microstructure of a single CuO nanowire. Phonon spectral evolution along the wire axis was investigated using confocal Raman spectroscopy by scanning a single nanowire. The Ag, B$_{\text{g}}^{(1)}$, and B$_{\text{g}}^{(2)}$ phonon modes of CuO that are quantum-confined in radial directions of the thin nanowire evidenced from the observed systematic red-shift, broadening of the peak profile. These results can be well explained based on the phonon confinement model.
- 2008-01-25
著者
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Cheng Chia-Liang
Department of Physics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
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Huang Yue-Lin
Department of Physics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
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Chou Meng
Department of Physics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
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Wu Sheng
Department of Physics, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
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Cheng Chia-Liang
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Keelung Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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