Phases and Domain Structures in Relaxor-Based Ferroelectric (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)0.69(PbTiO3)0.31 Single Crystal
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概要
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The Brillouin back-scattering spectra, dielectric permittivities, polarization–electric field ($P$–$E$) hysteresis loops and domain structures have been measured as a function of temperature in a relaxor-based ferroelectric single crystal (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)0.69(PbTiO3)0.31 (PMN–31%PT). In order of increasing temperature, PMN–31%PT undergoes successive phase transitions: $\text{rhombohedral phase} (\text{below} \sim 370\,\text{K}) \rightarrow \text{coexistence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases}$ \linebreak $(\text{between} \sim 370 \text{and} \sim 380\,\text{K}) \rightarrow \text{tetragonal phase} (\text{between} \sim 380 \text{and} \sim 400\,\text{K}) \rightarrow \text{coexistence of tetragonal and cubic}$ \linebreak $\text{phases} (\text{betwee} \sim 400 \text{and} \sim 420\,\text{K}) \rightarrow \text{cubic phase} (\text{above} \sim 420\,\text{K})$. An extra ferroelectric anomaly of the dielectric permittivity appears at 370 K possibly due to the percolating polar cluster induced by an external electric field. It was found that different individual domain regions have different transition temperatures. This phenomenon suggests an inhomogeneous distribution of Ti4+ concentration in the PMN–31%PT crystal. The dielectric permittivity $\varepsilon^{\prime}$ of PMN–31%PT obeys the empirical relation, $\varepsilon^{\prime}_{\text{m}}/\varepsilon^{\gamma}(f,T)=1+[T-T_{\text{m}}(f)]^{\prime}/2\delta_{\gamma}^{2}$, above the temperature of permittivity maximum $T_{\text{m}}$.
- INSTITUTE OF PURE AND APPLIED PHYSICSの論文
- 2001-06-15
著者
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Tsai Chih-long
Department Of Physics Fu Jen University
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Tu Chi-shun
Department Of Physics Fu Jen University
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Schmidt V.
Department Of Physics Montana State University
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Schmidt V.
Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
関連論文
- Phases and Domain Structures in Relaxor-Based Ferroelectric (PbMg_Nb_O_3)_(PbTiO_3)_ Single Crystal
- Phases and Domain Structures in Relaxor-Based Ferroelectric (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)0.69(PbTiO3)0.31 Single Crystal