Bioactivity of Essential Oil of Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van. and Its Main Compounds Against Lasioderma serricorne
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概要
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Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van., a perennial herb with a strong volatile odor, is widely distrbuted in the world. Essential oil obtained from Artemisia argyi was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 32 components representing 91.74% of the total oil were identified and the main compounds in the oil were found to be eucalyptol (22.03%), β-pinene (14.53%), β-caryophyllene (9.24%) and (-)-camphor (5.45%). With a further isolation, four active constituents were obtained from the essential oil and identified as eucalyptol, β-pinene, β-caryophyllene and camphor. The essential oil and the four isolated compounds exhibited potential bioactivity against Lasioderma serricorne adults. In the progress of assay, it showed that the essential oil, camphor, eucalyptol, β-caryophyllene and β-pinene exhibited strong contact toxicity against L. serricorne adults with LD50 values of 6.42, 11.30, 15.58, 35.52, and 65.55 μg/adult, respectively. During the fumigant toxicity test, the essential oil, eucalyptol and camphor showed stronger fumigant toxicity against L. serricorne adults than β-pinene (LC50 = 29.03 mg/L air) with LC50 values of 8.04, 5.18 and 2.91 mg/L air. Moreover, the essential oil, eucalyptol, β-pinene and camphor also exhibited the strong repellency against L. serricorne adults, while, β-caryophyllene exhibited attracting activity relative to the positive control, DEET. The study revealed that the bioactivity properties of the essential oil can be attributed to the synergistic effects of its diverse major and minor components. The results indicate that the essential oil of A. argyi and the isolated compounds have potential to be developed into natural insecticides, fumigants or repellents in controlling insects in stored grains and traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
- Japan Oil Chemists' Societyの論文
著者
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Jiang Hai-Yan
College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Zhang Wen-Juan
Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Area Major Laboratory, College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University
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You Chun-Xue
Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Area Major Laboratory, College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University
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Yang Kai
Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Area Major Laboratory, College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University
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Chen Ran
Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Area Major Laboratory, College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University
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Wang Ying
Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Area Major Laboratory, College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University
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Wu Yan
Technical Center of China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co., Ltd
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Geng Zhu-Feng
Analytical and Testing Center, Beijing Normal University
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Chen Hai-Ping
College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Su Yang
College of Clinical Medicine Sicence, Tibet University
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Lei Ning
Department of Pharmacy General Hospital of Second Artillery, PLA
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Ma Ping
Department of Pharmacy General Hospital of Second Artillery, PLA
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Du Shu-Shan
Protection and Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing Area Major Laboratory, College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University
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Deng Zhi-Wei
Analytical and Testing Center, Beijing Normal University