Studies on the Condensation at the Greenhouse Claddings:Effect of the Condensation on Heat Transmission Coefficient
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概要
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In order to evaluate the effects of condensation on heat transmission coefficient of a greenhouse, the amount of condensation on the greenhouse claddings, the radiant heat transmission coefficient, the convective heat transmission coefficient and the overall heat transmission coefficient were measured by utilizing four model greenhouses covered by polyethylene (PE) (anti-drop type and droplet making type) film, polyvinylchloride (PVC) (anti-drop type and droplet making type) film set in an environmental control room.The main results obtained are the followings:1) The maximum amount of condensation on the cladding is 155-180g/m2 on the PE droplet making type film; 50-85g/m2 on the PE anti-drop type film; 100-110g/m2 on the PVC droplet making type film and 50-55g/m2 on the PVC anti-drop type film. The constant amount of condensation in a steady state situation on the cladding is about 80g/m2 on the PE droplet making type film; 25-30g/m2 on the PE anti-drop type film; 30-50g/m2 on the PVC droplet making the film and 20-25g/m2 on the PVC anti-drop type film.2) The radiant heat transmission coefficient when condensation occurs on the cladding decreased by 24-38% in the PE film, 7-15% in the PVC film as compared with that when condensation dose not occur. On the other hand, the convective heat transmission coefficient showed the opposite trend, that is, it increased 35-67% in the PE film, 22-52% in the PVC film. As a consequence the overall heat transmission coefficient when condensation occurs on the claddings decreased by 3-12% in the PE film, but it increased by 7-16% in the PVC film as compared with that when condensation dose not occur.
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