Effect of Floor Space on Traveling Distances and Physico-chemical Characteristics of Muscle in the Satsuma Cross-Bred and Commercial Broiler Chickens
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Effect of the quantity of motion on the physico-chemical characteristics of the chicken muscle was investigated by using the two kinds of breeds (the Satsuma cross bred and a commercial broiler) reared in two kinds of floor spaces. The floor spaces used in this experiment were 0.34 m<SUP>2</SUP> and 0.09 m<SUP>2</SUP> per a bird. The distance traveled was determined by scan sampling method at 56-59 days of age. The physicochemical characteristics of chicken muscle were analyzed at 84 days of age.<BR>The results were summarized as follows:<BR>1. The distance traveled per 2 hours was 20 m longer in large space of floor than in small (55.5 and 35.9 m for large and small floors, respectively) . The Satsuma cross-bred traveled longer distance than a commercial broiler.<BR>2. No statistically significant difference between floor spaces was found in the physico-chemical characteristjcs of the muscle.<BR>3. On sensory test, meat of a commercial broiler was harder than that of the Satsuma cross-bred in saute. On the other hand the tastes of soup of the satsuma cross-bred were evaluated as more favorite than that of a commercial broiler, but no significant difference was found between floor spaces.
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