Study on G-CSF in Saliva Regarding the Defense Mechanism of Oral Infections. Part 1. Concentration of G-CSF in Saliva.:—Part 1 Concentration of G-CSF in Saliva—
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In seven healthy volunteers, blood and saliva concentration of physiological granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) were measured in order to examine the local effects on the intraoral cavity. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetics of a G-CSF agent (lenograstim) was studied.<BR>The results were as follows :<BR>1) The blood concentration of physiological G-CSF was 9.5±1.8pg/m<I>l</I> (n=7), and the saliva concentration was 21.2±11.9pg/m<I>l</I> (n=7) . That is to say, the saliva concentration of physiological G-CSF had about a two-fold increase as compared with the blood concentration. This suggests that G-CSF in saliva directly augments the function of salivary polymorphonuclear leukocytes (S-PMN) .<BR>2) Transmigration of G-CSF agent into saliva is less than 10% of that into blood.
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