Study for characteristics of staphylococci from healthy human saliva with special reference to S. aureus.
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概要
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Incidence and characteristics of staphylococci in healthy human saliva were studied.<BR>1. In 79 out of 92 volunteers (85.9 %), staphylococci was found out.<BR>2. Major staphylococcal species which were isolated from saliva were <I>S. aureus</I> and <I>S. epidermidis</I>.<BR>3. Sixty one strains of <I>S.aureus</I> were isolated from 49 carriers.<BR>4. Coagulase type II, VII, non-typable (NT) were in high proportions in the saliva strains.<BR>5. Twenty four isolates (39.3 %) produced enterotoxins and 1 (1.6 %) produced TSST-1.<BR>6. Almost saliva strains were sensitive against antimicrobial agents, except for PCG and ABPC, and MIC values were similar to those of methicillin-sensitive <I>S. aureus</I> (MSSA) isolated from a hospital in Tokyo.<BR>7. Methicillin-resistant <I>S. aureus</I> (MRSA) strains from the same hospital showed a high resistance to many drugs except for RFP, VCM and ABK.
- 日本歯科薬物療法学会の論文
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