Statistical Survey of Candida Species Isolated from Mucocutaneous Candidiasis.
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概要
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A statistical survey was performed of Candida species isolated between January and December 1994 at the Department of Dermatology, Showa University, Fujigaoka Hospital. From 121 patients with mucocutaneous candidiasis, 132 clinical forms were observed. A patient having plural clinical forms simultaneously was counted as different forms. All the cases except one were diagnosed by symptoms and direct examination using a KOH method. In one case, the presence of fungal elements in the skin lesion was confirmed by immuno-microscopy using anti-candida rabbit serum and peroxidase conjugated anti-rabbit IgG. One hundred and fifteen strains of Candida species were isolated from the 132 clinical forms, and 114 strains were identified by API 20C Auxanogramm and Candida Check kit. When different results (except for C. albicans serotype B) were obtained between API 20C and Candida Check, additional germ tube tests were performed. The isolates consisted of 93 strains (81.6%) of C. albicans serotype A, 8 (7.0%) of C. tropicalis, 6 (5.3%) of C. parapsilosis, 4 (4.4%) of C. albicans serotype B and 2 (1.7%) of C. glabrata.At least 97.4% of Candida species were successfully identified in this study using the Candida Check kit.
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