Effects of implantation of telemetry transmitter and their recoveries on body weight, blood pressure and heart rate in rats and rabbits.
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A new telemetric system for arterial blood pressure has recently become popular in experimental studies. In this study, body weight (BW), mean blood pressure (MBP) and heart rate (HR) were measured for 2 or 3 weeks after implantation of a transmitter in 4 strains of rats (F344, Wistar, SHR and WKY) and 1 breed of rabbit (JW) to evaluate the effects of the implantation procedure on their parameters and to confirm their reversibilities.<BR>BW of Wistar and F344 were decreased for 3 days after implantation in each strain, but they began to increase again thereafter and there were no statistically significant difference from each control 3 weeks after implantation. The BW of Wistar rats more rapidly recovered after subcutaneous implantation than after intraperitoneal implantation. The BW of SHR, WKY and JW 2 weeks after implantation of a transmitter recovered to not less than those beforeimplantation.<BR>In SHR, WKY and Wistarrats, basal MBP and HR were noticeobly high just after intraperitoneal implantation, but these values became lower and stable about 1 week after the implantation. The circadian rhythms of MBP and HR were obviously disrupted for the first week, but returned to the nocturnal pattern in the second week except for MBP in WKY. In JW, MBP and HR were tended to be high for 6 and 2 days after implantation, respectively, but became stable thereafter. The circadian rhythms of MBP and HR in JW were disturbed for a few days, but then returned to the nocturnal patterns, as was the case in rats.<BR>We concluded that the recovery period after intraperitoneal (rats) or subcutaneous (rabbits) implantation of transmitter should be 2 or 3 weeks in view of the BW and 1 week in view of basal values and circadian rhythms in MBP and HR.
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