Serological Studies on the Intergeneric Hybrid between Gallus gallus and Crysolophus pictus
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On the hybrid's substances in the interspecific or intergeneric hybrids of poutlry or birds, which were not present in their parent, two different theories have been reported. IRWIN et al1)., SCHEINBERG2), BACHARACH et al.6) reported that the hybrids' substances existed in interspecific or intergeneric hybrids. It was clarified by BACHARACH et al. that the hybrids' substances were produced the complementary action of genes from the parents.On the contrary, BECKMAN et al.3) reported that no new serum protein has been recognized in the hybrids between Columba livia and Streptopelia risoria by starch gel electrophoretical examinations. Moreover, SASAKI4) AND SASAKI et al.5, 7-9). clarified that the new substances not existed in parents were not recognized in their hybrids between Gallus gallus and Numida meleagris, Gallus gallus and Phasianus colchicus, Anas domesticus and Cairiana moschata, and Gallus bankiva and Gallus gallus.To clarify the existence of the species specific substances of Gallus gallus and Crysolophus pictus, and of the hybrid's substance in the hybrid between both genus, the present experiments were carried out by using precipitation test and immunoelectrophoresis.Hybrids were produced by inseminating artificially sperm of Gallus gallus (white chabo) to Crysolophus pictus. Antisera for blood sera of Gallus gallus, Crysolophus pictus and their hybrids were prepared by immunizing their blood sera with FREUND's incomplete adjuvant to rabbits.The results obtained are summarized as follows:The precipitin content and titers of these antisera were 64 fold and about 20, 000 fold, respectively.It was concluded from the absorption test of antisera that the species specific antigens existed in blood sera of Gallus gallus and Crysolophus pictus, and they would inherit to their hybrids. The antigens were recognized to be composed of four serum components from immunoelectrophretic assay.The hybrid's substances not existed in parents were not recognized in blood sera of their hybrids.
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