Effect of Light on Economic Characters of Laying Hens
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概要
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Three experiments were conducted with commercial chicks of a certain stock hatched in different month. The main objective of these experiments is to investigate the effect of photoperiodism on maturity and productivity of laying birds.In the first experiment, chicks hatched in February, April, June, August, October and December, 1965 were used. Until 120 days of age chicks were reared under natural daylength and then, after 121 day, given 14 hours of lighting.In the second experiment, chicks hatched in April, July, October, 1967 and January, 1968 were used. Until 154 days of age chicks were reared under natural daylength and then, after 155 day, given increment of 15 minutes a week to reach a maximun of 16 hours a day and maintained throughout the laying period.In the third experiment, chicks hatched in April, June, August, October, December, 1969 and February, 1970 were used. Until 120 days of age, chicks were reared under natural daylength, and then, after 121 day, given 15 hours of lighting.The results obtained in the three experiments were:1) In spite of chicks were given the constant or step up lighting that is longer than the then natural daylight after 121 or 155 days of age, the maturity of chicks was strongly influenced by the change of natural daylength before the lighting control.Consequently, the chicks hatched in both autumn (October) and winter (December, January and February) matured earlist and were followed by those hatched in spring (April), and then those hatched in summer (June, July and August).2) In all three experiments the chicks hatched both autumn and winter produced higher percent on hen-day egg production over the laying period until 690 days of age.3) The coefficient of correlation between age of first egg and egg production of survivors in each hatching month group of each experiment was calculated for three period i. e., from the age of first egg to 510 days of age, to 570 days of age and to 690 days of age. The coefficient of correlation for each hatching month group showed negative value except for the period to 510 days of chicks hatched in June in the first experiment. When the hatching month groups were pooled in each experiment, all the correlation coefficient were negative value and statistically significant.4) No definite tendency as to the relation between mortality and the age matured was observed.
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