第99回大会研究発表要旨:鼻は象が長い-節文の次元構造を考える

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In this paper we have attempted to identify the source sentence ofwhat is called the unagi-bun. After a brief description of typical unagibunsentences, we have examined six hypotheses on the source of theunagi-bun. They are the no-da, copula, response, cleft sentence, propredicationand ellipsis hypotheses.<BR>We have refuted the no-da hypothesis from the semantic point ofview; copula and cleft sentence hypotheses because of their requirementof two variables in the sentence; response hypothesis because of itsrequirement of a question as a precondition for the existence of theunagi-bun; and propredication hypothesis in terms of the boundness ofthe sentencehood marker da, its emptiness in meaning and its identicalbehaviour in optionality between the unagi-bun and ordinary da-patternsentences.<BR>We have then confirmed Kuno's ellipsis hypothesis based on thesyntactic asymmetry of su-ru 'do' and da in substituting for active andstative predicates. Finally, we have argued for optionality of da-attachment and proposed this rule as a global convention.
日本言語学会の論文