硫黄で活性化されたプロパルギル化合物の化学—官能基導入に誘発されるヘテロ環合成法の開発について—

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In this paper, molecular activation of sulfur functional groups, including the γ-sulfur-stabilization effect on propargyl cations generated from the corresponding alcohols and sulfur-activated cyclizations of oxygen- and nitrogen-tethered 1,6-diynes triggered by some useful transformations, is described. With respect to propargylation, Lewis acid-catalyzed C-C, C-O and C-N bond formations in nitromethane or nitromethane—H2O have been developed. Moreover, C-N bond formation for the synthesis of pyrazoles via intra- and intermolecular cyclizations is investigated. Thioamides underwent cycloaddition with allenyl cation intermediates, while this reaction did not occur with propargyl cations. In sulfur-activated cyclizations, nucleophile-triggered cyclization provided alkoxymethyl-, aryloxymethylfurans and tanshinon derivatives. Furthermore, the alkynylation- and amination-triggered cyclizations of 1,6-diynes are also described.
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