Relationship Between Daily Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome in Japanese Adult Males -Evaluation with Accelerometer-
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概要
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<B>Background</B> The basic clinical condition of metabolic syndrome (Met.S) is obesity. The quantified effect of daily physical activity without intervention is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between Met.S and daily physical activity as evaluated with an accelerometer.<B>Methods</B> We quantified the amount of daily physical activity using motion-measuring equipment incorporating an accelerometer (Lifecorder® EX). We also asked subjects about their lifestyles through interviews, in order to evaluate the activity status of each of three groups. The subjects were 241 men whose ages ranged from 40 to 70. They were assigned to the control group (waist circumference (WC)<85 cm), the Met.S risk group (only WC≥85 cm or WC≥85 cm and 1 risk factor), and the Met.S group (WC≥85 cm and at least 2 risk factors), based on Japanese Met.S diagnostic criteria.<B>Results</B> Compared to the other 2 groups, the Met.S group showed significant obesity (p<0.05). In the Met.S group, the amount of daily physical activity was lower in terms of exercise calorie rate (p=0.03), effective exercise time rate (p=0.22), and average steps (p<0.0001). The Met.S group was also characterized by a higher BP and lower concentrations of HDL cholesterol and adiponectin than the other groups.<B>Conclusion</B> Japanese obese adult males tend to do engage in less daily physical activity. This may adversely affect BP, glucose tolerance, lipid profiles, and adiponectin concentrations, causing Met.S and other undesirable conditions. For this reason, it is useful to evaluate daily physical activity using an accelerometer. (Ningen Dock 2010; 24: 25-29)
- Japan Society of Ningen Dockの論文
著者
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Naohito Yamaguchi
Department of Hygiene and Public Health II, Tokyo Womens Medical University
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Akira Teruya
Department of Hygiene and Public Health II, Tokyo Womens Medical University
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Satoru Shimizu
Department of Hygiene and Public Health II, Tokyo Womens Medical University
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Yuko Ishizaka
Center for Multiphasic Health Testing and Services, Mitsui Memorial Hospital
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Minoru Yamakado
Center for Multiphasic Health Testing and Services, Mitsui Memorial Hospital