Regulation of skeletal muscle GLUT-4 expression by exercise and nutritional stimuli
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Skeletal muscle is the primary site of glucose uptake in humans. Glucose transport activity, which is the rate-limiting step in muscle glucose metabolism, is linearly related to the content of the GLUT-4 isoform of the glucose transporter. Therefore, the level of GLUT-4 in skeletal muscle may be an important determinant of whole-body glucose disposal. It has been well documented that long-term, low- to moderate-intensity endurance exercise training induces an increase in muscle GLUT-4 content. However, emerging evidence suggests that an adaptive increase in GLUT-4 occurs even after a single acute bout of exercise or high-intensity intermittent exercise training. Recent findings also indicate that nutritional status affects GLUT-4 expression in skeletal muscle. This review provides an overview of the effects of exercise and nutritional status on GLUT-4 content in skeletal muscle, and summarizes recent progress in elucidating the molecular regulation of muscle GLUT-4 gene expression by exercise and nutritional stimuli.
著者
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Higuchi Mitsuru
Faculty Of Sport Sciences Waseda University
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Terada Shin
Department Of Sports Medical Science School Of Sport Sciences Waseda University
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Tabata Izumi
Faculty Of Sport And Health Science Ritsumeikan University
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Higashida Kazuhiko
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University
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