窒素含有炭素材料の調製とキャパシタ用電極材料への展開
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概要
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Novel nitrogen-enriched carbon materials prepared from heterocyclic hydrocarbons containing nitrogen atoms by an ordinary heat treatment method are reviewed. On account of the nitrogen atoms in the starting hydrocarbons, a certain amount (5-45 wt%) of nitrogen remained in the resulting carbons. In addition, thin film, layered, mesoporous and fibrous structures were successfully introduced into the nitrogen-enriched carbon body using selective precursors and the template method. The obtained carbons exhibited a unique electrochemical capacitor performance such as high specific capacitance and do not appear to follow the normal relationship between electrolyte ions and pore structure on an electrode surface. These features can be attributed to the electrochemical interaction of nitrogen in the carbon network with electrolyte ions. Although some inexplicable anomalies remain, these nitrogen-enriched carbon materials have high promise as an electrochemical capacitor electrode material.
著者
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児玉 昌也
独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 イノベーション推進本部 イノベーション推進企画部 戦略事業推進室
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児玉 昌也
独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所エネルギー技術研究部門エネルギー貯蔵材料グループ
関連論文
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