Effects of daily alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking on serum lipid and urate levels
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We studied the effects of alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking on serum lipid and urate levels in 66 smokers (non-drinkers) and 121 alcohol drinkers (non-smokers) among 1,342 men, participating in an annual health examination.<BR>Smokers had signi ficantlylower HDL-cholesterol levels, and significantly higher both LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels than those of non-smokers. However, serum urate levels of smokers were not significantly elevated compared with those of non-smokers. In alcohol drinkers, serum triglyceride levels were significantly higher than those of non-drinkers, but HDL-cholesterol levels remained within its reference interval. The serum urate level had a tendency to significantly increase with the amount of alcoholic intake by an average of 0.7mg/dl with alcohol consumptionof over lgo (180ml)/day (in terms of Japanese Sake), namely over 23gr. alcohol daily (p<0.05).
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