Effects of Bi Addition on Sintering and Electrical Properties of Scandia Stabilized Zirocnia as Intermediate-Temperature SOFC Electrolyte
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概要
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The compatibility of bismuth compounds as a sintering aid for (ZrO2)0.89(ScO1.5)0.1(CeO2)0.01 (ScSZ) electrolyte in intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) has been discussed. Addition of 3 mol% BiO1.5 considerably decreased the sintering temperature of ScSZ of approximately 200°C and achieved the densification with a relative density above 95% at 1200°C. The solid solubility limit of BiO1.5 in ScSZ was less than 2 mol%. Dispersion of Bi2O3 at the grain boundaries correspondingly accelerated the growth of ScSZ grains and increased the grain boundary resistance at temperatures below 450°C. At elevated temperatures of 450–750°C, the electrical conductivity of the ScSZ after doping remained almost unchangeable in air and under reducing atmospheres. The results suggested that bismuth addition is promising to be applicable to a low-temperature co-firing fabrication of ScSZ based components for IT-SOFCs.
- 公益社団法人 電気化学会の論文
著者
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Mori Masashi
Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry
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HASHIMOTO Shin-ichi
Center for Research Strategy and Support, Tohoku University
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YASUMOTO Kenji
Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
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MA Shuhua
Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
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LIU Yu
Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
関連論文
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- Effects of Bi Addition on Sintering and Electrical Properties of Scandia Stabilized Zirocnia as Intermediate-Temperature SOFC Electrolyte