沖縄漁民におけるSCUBA潜水の実態--沖縄県宜野座村を事例として

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The fishing activity with self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (shortly SAC U B A) diving method and the fishermen's health condition were investigated. Data were obtained by field survey on diving fishermen on two fishing communities in Okinawa in June and July, 1979. Another data were based upon the clinical records of decompression sickness, usually called divers' disease, patients who attended the Hospital, College of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus for the hyperbaric therapy from July, 1973up to August, 1979. Results are summarized as follows:(1) Divers' disease patients have increased rapidly among SCUBA diving fishermen in these few years.(2) As to the cases of the patients, the "Bends"-typed sickness, the comparatively slight one, occupies the highest ratio (59.6%).(3) The failure in the "decompression" method for the therapy, which has been almost done among the diving fishermen, makes sometimes them more serious sickness.(4) SCUBA diving fishermen force themselves considerably to be engaged in the diving activity as compared with the standard diving method not to be suffered from the divers' disease.(5) Their forcible diving activity is connected with their competition for a good catch, which seems to be leading to the exhaustion of marine resources.(6) The frequent occurrence of the diving fishermen's decompression sickness is closely related to the cultural factor of traditional fishing method, ecological factor of marine resources, and social factor of social structure such as co-operative systems of Okinawan fishermen.

• 日本民族衛生学会の論文

著者

• 湯佐 祚子

  琉球大学保健学部附属病院麻酔科

• 野原 忠博

  琉球大学保健学部保健社会学教

• 佐藤 弘明

  琉球大学保健学部保健社会学教室

• 大山 了巳

  琉球大学保健学部附属病院高気圧治療部

• 垣花 修

  琉球大学保健学部附属病院高気圧治療部

• 武田 淳

  琉球大学保健学部人類生態学教室

• 湯佐 祚子

  琉球大学保健学部附属病院高気圧治療部

関連論文

• Fresh Gas置換率より見た半閉鎖循環回路の効率
• 沖縄の地域人口の変動--1920年から1970年
• 沖縄漁民におけるSCUBA潜水の実態--沖縄県宜野座村を事例として
• 沖縄の離島医療に関する研究--沖縄県渡名喜島をその一例として
• 地域保健におけるCommunity Organizationと住民参加

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