小児の怪我の原因について
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
1. A bird's-eye view of this matter was obtained from classified frequency of injurycausing accidents during a whole year of 1962. The information was collected from three representative newspapers of Tokyo, thus our collection might be limited to major afflictions worth reporting to the public. 2. Some cases were closely examined by visiting the injured child's home. As the result, the cause was analysed into etiological factors of each different sense : (1) Direct cause - the physical agent directly applied to the victim's anatomy. (2) Direct motive - the victim's motive which directly led to the behavior or act of mishap. (3) Uncontrolable condition(s) - Relevant environmental or victim's condition(s), not controlable by relevant members. (4) Controlable condition(s) - Relevant environmental or victim's condition(s) controlable by relevant members. 3. "Etiogram" i. e. graphical representation of etiological factors as a structural complex was proposed. 4. The behavior or act of the victim which led to the mishap was designated as the faulty behavior or act, without referring to the legal or moral responsibility. It is regarded as a failure of adaptation, from the author's point of view. (From Health Department, Yamanashi University, and School of Health Care, Tokyo University)
- 日本民族衛生学会の論文