把持期間中に処理された情報が記憶検索におよぼす効果

概要

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Information-dependent features of memory retrieval processes were investigated concerning the effects of the last item processed prior to the presentation of the probe on the item recognition tasks. In Exp. I, subjects rehearsed the memory list cyclically until the probe was presented. In Exp. II, they were asked to decide whether or not two adjacent probes presented at variable intervals belonged to the memory list. The results indicate that the mean RT for positive responses is a function of the distance between the probe and the last processed item. The present data suggest that the last processed item may be used as a piece of information for the selection of the appropriate probe-encoding strategy, and also that the comparison stage may be parallel in its operation.
公益社団法人日本心理学会の論文