処理のレベルと再認記憶における文脈効果との関係
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概要
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The present study was designed to examine whether levels of processing at input have an effect on context effects in recognition memory when the context is defined as the word paired with the to-be-remembered word. Levels of processing were manipulated by presentation rates (2sec vs. 4sec per pair) in Exp. I, and by orienting tasks (semantic vs. non-semantic) in Exp. II. Context effects were found irrespective of levels of processing in both experiments. It was suggested that context effects in the present experiments were caused by the difference in number of available retrieval cues between the unchanged and changed context conditions, not by the change of subjects' semantic interpretations of to-be-remembered words.
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会の論文