記憶痕跡と要求の要因に関する研究
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概要
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This paper reports a study on the factor of need as affecting memory trace under the condition of non-intentional remembering, with a view to approaching the clarification of the generalities of memory process in the total situation. The results were as follows:<BR>(1) It was shown that the need systems of an individual gave rise to tension systems corresponding to the need systems, and the tension systems supported the memory trace and affected the tendency to recall or recognition. Namely, it was proved that the more intense the need, it gives rise to the more intense tension system, which supports the memory trace, and a stronger tendency for recall or recognition i. e., [t (SG) =F (nG) ], [|fP. G. |= F |t (SG) |].<BR>(2) These results were equally recognized under the condition of the repeated recall and the condition of the intentional memorizing.<BR>(3) Considering the results from the aspects of development and time passage, we could not draw a decisive conclusion as to whether there are any characteristics although some characteristics were suspected.<BR>(4) Thus, it was experimentally shown that we could not neglect the inner factors of an individual on the memory trace, and the generalities of memory process are clarified only by the total situation which has the characteristics of an organizational interdependence of the structural characteristics in the stimulus for memory and the conditions of an individual who tries to memorize the stimulus.
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会の論文