幼児のタイプA特性と要求水準--要求水準の基本的特徴とリスク・テイキングならびに競争事態におけるその変化(資料)

概要

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The purpose of this study was to investigate some characteristics of aspiration levels of Type A preschoolers. Twenty-two Type A and twenty-one Type B subjects selected from 245 preschoolers were given three tasks: ball-throwing task 1, ball-throwing task 2, and ringtoss task. After investigating some basic characteristics of aspiration levels in a standard situation (ball-throwing task 1), risk-taking (ball-throwing task 2) and competitive (ringtoss task) situations were introduced in order to study the modifications of aspiration levels. The results indicated that Type A children showed higher aspiration levels than Type B children, but that no differences of changes in aspiration levels by introducing risk-taking and competitive situations were found between the two types. These results were discussed from the view point of formation of Type A characteristics.