Mechanistic interpretations of the dye-sensitized formation of hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution.
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概要
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Kinetic studies of the photosensitized formation of hydrogen peroxide and hyperoxide ions in a mixed aqueous solution of eosine, oxygen, and EDTA have been attempted on the basis of a switch-over of the primary processes, <I>i.e.</I>, the so-called DD, DR, and DO mechanisms. The rate constants for reactions of E<SUP>+</SUP>···E<SUP>−</SUP> and E<SUP>+</SUP>···O<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>−</SUP> intermediates with oxygen and EDTA were obtained. The yield of hydrogen peroxide <I>via</I> the DO-initiated mechanism was enhanced as much as one order of magnitude (≈0.012) by the addition of 0.15 mol dm<SUP>−3</SUP> of sodium borate or sodium carbonate. The maximum yield, 0.08, of hydrogen peroxide was obtained in an aerated aqueous solution of 1.0×10<SUP>−4</SUP> mol dm<SUP>−3</SUP> of eosine, 5.0×10<SUP>−2</SUP> mol dm<SUP>−3</SUP> of EDTA, and 8.8×10<SUP>−2</SUP> mol dm<SUP>−3</SUP> of sodium borate.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Usui Yoshiharu
Department Of Achemistry Faculty Of Science Ibaraki University
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Kobayashi Ei-jurou
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University
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Kazami Akira
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University
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Sakuma Shinobu
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University
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