Mass spectrum and thermal behavior in solid state of N,N-di(1-hydroxyalkyl)-2-imidazolidinone.
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概要
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1,3-Bis(1-hydroxyalkyl)-2-imidazolidinones (<B>1</B>) were prepared by the reaction of imidazolidinone with propyl-, butyl-, isobutylaldehyde. They were unstable and moisture-sensitive substances, except for 1,3-bis(1-hydroxybutyl)-2-imidazolidinone (<B>1c</B>). In the decomposition by the electron impact of <B>1</B> and the dimer of <B>1c</B>, the molecular ion peak of <B>1</B> was not detected. The fragmentation of the imidazolidinone ring was considered to take place after a successive cleavage of the two side chains of <B>1</B>. The pyrolysis reaction of <B>1</B> was found to be a thermal decomposition via a molten state after a condensation reaction. The order of the pyrolysis was calculated on the basis of DSC curves. The condensation stage for <B>1c</B> apparently obeyed 1/2-order kinetics. From the dependence of the velocity on the temperature in DTA and the thermogravimetric analysis, the activation energy of decomposition was calculated; the value for the former was 67 and the latter 73 kJ mol<SUP>−1</SUP>. The mechanism of pyrolysis was supported by the results of the IR spectrum and chemical analysis.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Yoshimura Toshiaki
Faculty of Engineering, Toyama University
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Shimasaki Choichiro
Faculty of Engineering, Toyama University
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Tsukurimichi Eiichi
Faculty of Engineering, Toyama University
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Nakajima Kyoko
Faculty of Engineering, Toyama University
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Sugimori Yuka
Faculty of Engineering, Toyama University
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