Studies of the Thiocarbonyl Compounds. I. Syntheses and Thermal Rearrangement of <I>O</I>,<I>S</I>-Diaryl Dithiocarbonates
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概要
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Various <I>O</I>,<I>S</I>-diaryl dithiocarbonates with the general formula of <I>p</I>-X–C<SUB>6</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB>–S–C(=S)–O–C<SUB>6</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB>–Y-<I>p</I> (I) were prepared. When these substances were kept at an elevated temperature, they rearranged smoothly to <I>S</I>,<I>S</I>-diaryl dithiocarbonates of this general formula: <I>p</I>-X–C<SUB>6</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB>–S–C(=O)–S–C<SUB>6</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB>-Y-<I>p</I> (II). Kinetic studies showed that the rearrangement followed fairly good first-order kinetics. The rate constants in diphenyl ether at 200°C increased in the order: Y=OCH<SUB>3</SUB><CH<SUB>3</SUB><H<Cl<COCH<SUB>3</SUB><CN<NO<SUB>2</SUB>. The entropies of activation were negative, and no crossover products were obtained. A four-membered cyclic structure can be suggested as the transition state for this rearrangement.
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