Liquid Phase Chlorination of Olefins with Cupric Chloride. II. Stereochemistry of the Reactions of 2-Butenes and Cyclohexene
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Chlorination of <I>cis</I>-and <I>trans</I>-2-butenes with cupric chloride yields a mixture of <I>meso</I>- and <I>dl</I>-2,3-dichlorobutanes with <I>meso/dl</I> ratio of about 60/40, which is almost independent of the starting olefin configuration. For cyclohexene, <I>trans</I>-1,2-dichlorocyclohexane is accompanied with the <I>cis</I>-dichloride, the amount of which depends upon the solvent polarities. In all cases the starting olefins and the product dichlorides are sufficiently stable under the reaction conditions. The results indicate that open ionic intermediates are involved in the chlorination of simple olefins in liquid phase reaction.
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- Liquid Phase Chlorination of Olefins with Cupric Chloride. II. Stereochemistry of the Reactions of 2-Butenes and Cyclohexene