Role of Chlorine in β-FeOOH on Its Thermal Change and Reactivity to Sulfur Dioxide
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概要
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The state of Cl in β-ferric oxide hydroxide (β-FeOOH) was examined by X-ray diffraction, IR absorption, chemical analysis, DTA, and TGA. The adsorption of SO<SUB>2</SUB> was determined as a measure of the surface activity. No influence of Cl contained in the crystal appeared in the X-ray diffraction patterns and surface area. The absorption bands at 640 and 840 cm<SUP>−1</SUP> in IR spectra showing the deformation vibration of OH group diminished with the decrease of Cl content. It was shown that the path for β-FeOOH to transform into α-Fe<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> by heating differentiates from the sample including more than 11.5% Cl/Fe to one including less than 11.5% Cl/Fe. This critical Cl content is equal to the amount of Cl when Cl fills up the characteristic tunnels existing in the β-FeOOH crystal. Cl in β-FeOOH interferes both its transformation into α-Fe<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> and the recrystallization of resultant α-Fe<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>. These effects were explained by the stabilization of the β-FeOOH structure by Cl in tunnels and the bonding between Cl and Fe. The amount of chemisorbed SO<SUB>2</SUB> was lowered by Cl which was adsorbed on outer surfaces.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Ishikawa Tatsuo
Department Of Aeronautics And Astronautics Kyoto University
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Inouye Katsuya
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiba University
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