Reactions of isomeric transition-activated 80Br in the H80mBr-CH4 system.
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概要
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The reaction of isomeric transition-activated <SUP>80</SUP>Br was studied in the gaseous H<SUP>80m</SUP>Br–CH<SUB>4</SUB>(HBr/CH<SUB>4</SUB>=0.1±0.01) system. CH<SUB>3</SUB><SUP>80</SUP>Br, CH<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>80</SUP>BrBr and CH<SUP>80</SUP>BrBr<SUB>2</SUB> were identified as the products, and their absolute yields were 1.60, 2.65, and 0.05%, respectively. The effects of Kr and Xe additives show that these products were produced only through kinetic-energy independent (thermal ionic) processes. The results are compared with those obtained in the <SUP>80m</SUP>BrBr (or <SUP>82m</SUP>BrBr)–CH<SUB>4</SUB> system, in which the C–<SUP>*</SUP>Br formation proceeds mainly <I>via</I> kinetic-energy dependent processes, and the difference between them is explained on the basis of the cross sections for charge neutralization and capture collision complex formation of bromine ions as a function of the kinetic energies initially acquired by the <SUP>80</SUP>Br and <SUP>82</SUP>Br atoms. The persistent complex ion, CH<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>80</SUP>Br<SUP>+</SUP>, is considered to be a precursor of the product formations, and the formation of individual products is discussed on the basis of ion-molecule reactions of CH<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>80</SUP>Br<SUP>+</SUP> with surrounding molecules. Furthermore, the effect of HCl and CH<SUB>2</SUB>=CH<SUB>2</SUB> additives on the yield distribution were examined to elucidate the reaction mechanisms of the product formations.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Kondo Kenjiro
Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Tohoku University
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Yagi Masuo
Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University
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Kondo Kenjiro
Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University
関連論文
- Specific Features of Tohoku Charge Spectrometer
- The Effect of the Krypton Moderator on the Isomeric Transitioninduced Reactions of 80Br with CH4
- Isomeric transition-activated 80Br and 82Br reactions in the gaseous CH3Br-HBr system.
- Reactions of isomeric transition-activated 80Br in the H80mBr-CH4 system.
- Isotope effect in thermal ionic reactions of isomeric transition-activated 80Br and 82Br in the HBr-CH4 system.
- Effect of inorganic additives on the reactions of isomeric transition-activated 80Br and 82Br in the gaseous HBr-CH4 system.