Evaluation of Formalin-Induced Pain Behavior and Glutamate Release in the Spinal Dorsal Horn Using In Vivo Microdialysis in Conscious Rats
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概要
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Measurement of neurotransmitters in the spinal dorsal horn in conscious animals remains a technical challenge. Here we applied concentric microdialysis to measure formalin-induced glutamate (Glu) release in the ipsilateral dorsal horn in conscious, freely-moving rats. Hind paw formalin injection induced flinching nociceptive behaviors accompanied by increased Glu in the dorsal horn (maximum = 294%). Both flinching and Glu increase were prevented by morphine (3 mg/kg, s.c.). Accordingly, concentric microdialysis is a sensitive technique for studying neurochemical modulation induced by pain and analgesics in the spinal dorsal horn of awake rats. Measurement of Glu provides information on modulation of excitatory signals.
- 公益社団法人 日本薬理学会の論文
著者
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Zamanillo Daniel
Department Of Pharmacology Drug Discovery And Preclinical Development
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Vela Jose
Department Of Pharmacology Drug Discovery And Preclinical Development
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Vidal-Torres Alba
Department of Pharmacology, Drug Discovery and Preclinical Development, ESTEVE, Spain
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Carceller Alicia
Department of Pharmacology, Drug Discovery and Preclinical Development, ESTEVE, Spain
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Merlos Manuel
Department of Pharmacology, Drug Discovery and Preclinical Development, ESTEVE, Spain
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Fernández-Pastor Begoña
Department of Pharmacology, Drug Discovery and Preclinical Development, ESTEVE, Spain
関連論文
- Potentiation of Morphine Analgesia by Adjuvant Activation of 5-HT7 Receptors
- Potentiation of Morphine Analgesia by Adjuvant Activation of 5-HT_7 Receptors
- Evaluation of Formalin-Induced Pain Behavior and Glutamate Release in the Spinal Dorsal Horn Using In Vivo Microdialysis in Conscious Rats
- Evaluation of Formalin-Induced Pain Behavior and Glutamate Release in the Spinal Dorsal Horn Using In Vivo Microdialysis in Conscious Rats