鉄道輸送と混雑料金 (特集 混雑料金-混雑制御の新しい方向性)
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概要
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This paper discusses the railroad transportation and imposing congestion charge on commuters. We survey how progress the urbanization over the Japanese economic growth, and the expansion of a metropolitan area depend on the railroad transportation. However, it is known that market failure can happen if the externalities exist in network industries such as railroading. In consideration of the economic meanings for the congestion phenomenon in the market of traffic, we show that it needs to price the peakroad to internalize the external diseconomy by commuter congestion. Finally, we discuss the effectiveness of congestion charge according to time zone on household and firm behavior.
- 社団法人 日本不動産学会の論文